Navigating the Chaos of Unruly Data: Solutions for Data Teams

Data teams have out-of-control databases/data lakes, with many users and tools constantly changing data, many users and tools out of their control, and an unknown/uncontrolled ETL/ELT process with no data quality tests. As a result, they are left with the blame for bad data and have limited ways to affect the actions of others who are changing the data. They need help to quickly identify anomalies and problems in the data before someone finds it.

Written by Chris Bergh on November 10, 2023

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Navigating the Chaos of Unruly Data: Solutions for Data Teams

Key points

  • Unruly data environments share three traits: many users and tools constantly altering data, most of those changes outside the data team’s control, and ETL or ELT processes carrying no data quality tests.
  • The result is that the data team shoulders the blame for poor data quality while having little ability to affect the people making the changes.
  • Continual table monitoring covers six signals: freshness, schema changes, volume, field health and quality, new tables, and usage.
  • Anomaly detection needs baseline metrics for normal database operation, so deviations from the baseline can be flagged as potential issues rather than treated as noise.
  • Detection only pays off when it reaches people: trace the change to the user or tool through an activity log, alert whoever is responsible, and separately inform the consumers downstream who are affected.

The Perilous State of Today’s Data Environments

Data teams often navigate a labyrinth of chaos within their databases. The core issue plaguing many organizations is the presence of out-of-control databases or data lakes characterized by:

As a result, data teams are often left shouldering the blame for poor data quality, feeling powerless in the face of changes imposed by others.

A Call for Rapid Problem Identification and Resolution

Data teams urgently need tools and strategies to identify data issues before they escalate swiftly. The key lies in proactively detecting anomalies and notifying responsible parties to implement corrections. The goal is to establish a system that can:

Solutions to Reign in the Chaos

The Path Forward

The journey to taming a disorderly database environment is complex but achievable. By leveraging advanced data observability tools, automated testing, and fostering a culture of accountability, data teams can transition from reactive to proactive. This shift reduces the burden of blame and enhances the overall data quality, leading to more reliable and trustworthy data ecosystems.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the key to mastering the chaotic database environment lies in embracing technology and fostering a culture of shared responsibility. By continually monitoring databases, identifying anomalies, effectively communicating with responsible and affected parties, and fostering a culture of accountability, data teams can transition from being the bearers of bad news to champions of data integrity. The journey isn’t easy, but with the right approach, tools, and mindset, the chaos of the dastardly, dark, disorderly database can be transformed into an orderly, efficient, and trustworthy data environment.


FAQ

What are the key points in this blog?

Unruly data environments share three traits: many users and tools changing data constantly, most of those changes outside the data team’s control, and ETL or ELT processes with no data quality tests. The data team gets the blame anyway. The way out is continual monitoring of every table, anomaly detection against a baseline, and notifications that reach both the person who made the change and the people it affects.

What makes a database or data lake unruly?

Three things at once. Numerous users and tools constantly alter the data. Many of those changes come from tools and processes beyond the data team’s immediate control. And the ETL or ELT processes moving data around carry no data quality tests, so nothing catches what the changes broke. The team ends up accountable for data it cannot govern.

What should continual table monitoring watch for?

Six signals, on every table or bucket: freshness, schema changes, volume, field health and quality, new tables appearing, and usage. Monitoring these continuously rather than on request is what turns a data team from reactive to proactive, because the deviation shows up as an alert instead of as a question from a consumer who already saw the bad number.

How do you detect anomalies in data?

Establish baseline metrics for normal database operation, then flag deviations from that baseline as potential issues. A baseline is what makes an anomaly meaningful: without one, every change looks equally suspicious and the alerts get ignored. Detection also has to run continuously, since the point is to find the problem before the consumer of the data does.

Who should be notified when data changes unexpectedly?

Two groups. First the responsible party: integrate monitoring with a user activity log so a change traces back to the specific user or tool that made it, then alert them. Second, everyone downstream who consumes that data, so they can brace for or address the impact. Skipping the second group is how a fixed problem still costs someone a bad decision.

How do data teams stop being blamed for bad data?

By finding the problem first. Data observability across the whole Data Journey shows where a transformation or integration changed something, automated data quality tests catch the change inside the ETL or ELT process, and alerts route it to whoever can fix it. The team still does not control the sources, but it stops learning about failures from its customers.

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Chris Bergh

Chris Bergh

CEO and Head Chef at DataKitchen. He is a leader of the DataOps movement and is the co-author of the DataOps Cookbook and the DataOps Manifesto.

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