The Five Use Cases in Data Observability: (#5) Ensuring Accuracy in Data Migration

The fifth data observability use case: verifying accuracy during data migration so cloud-bound data matches the legacy source row for row and report for report.

Written by Chris Bergh on May 10, 2024

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The Five Use Cases in Data Observability: (#5) Ensuring Accuracy in Data Migration

Key points

  • Data migration verification is the fifth of the five data observability use cases DataKitchen describes, alongside data evaluation, data ingestion, data production, and development.
  • A migration succeeds when the data functions identically in the new environment, not merely when it arrives: no corruption in transfer, every row accounted for on both sides, and business logic and dashboard results that agree between old and new.
  • The proof a migration needs is comparative — tests that check completeness, accuracy, and consistency between the source system and the target rather than looking at either one alone.
  • Running the legacy and new systems in parallel only helps if cross-checking is cheap, so monitoring both at once and balancing system to system is what makes a parallel run worth the effort.
  • Catching migration discrepancies early avoids rework and keeps the project on schedule, and it supplies the evidence a team needs to show that the new system produces the right results.

Data migration projects, such as moving from on-premises infrastructure to the cloud, are critical and complex projects that involve transferring data across different systems while ensuring data integrity and consistency. This blog post explores the fifth use case for Data Observability and Data Quality Validation—data Migration—focusing on how DataKitchen’s Open-Source Data Observation software ensures these migrations are successful and error-free.

NOTE

The Five Use Cases in Data Observability

Data Evaluation: This involves evaluating and cleansing new datasets before being added to production. This process is critical as it ensures data quality from the onset.

Data Ingestion: Continuous monitoring of data ingestion ensures that updates to existing data sources are consistent and accurate. Examples include regular loading of CRM data and anomaly detection.

Production: During the production cycle, oversee multi-tool and multi-data set processes, such as dashboard production and warehouse building, ensuring that all components function correctly and the correct data is delivered to your customers.

Development: Observability in development includes conducting regression tests and impact assessments when new code, tools, or configurations are introduced, helping maintain system integrity as new code of data sets are introduced into production.

Data Migration: This use case focuses on verifying data accuracy during migration projects, such as cloud transitions, to ensure that migrated data matches the legacy data regarding output and functionality.

The Challenge of Data Migration

Data migration is more than just moving data; it’s about ensuring that the migrated data functions identically in a new environment without any loss or corruption. The key challenge in data migration is verifying that the data remains consistent before and after the move. This involves ensuring that:

Critical Questions for Successful Data Migration

A thorough data migration strategy must address several critical questions to confirm the success of the migration:

How DataKitchen Addresses Data Migration Challenges

DataKitchen’s Data Observability solutions provide powerful tools to tackle the complexities of data migration:

  1. Migration Data Tests: DataOps TestGen automatically generates quality validation tests comparing source and target data systems. By focusing on detailed aspects such as data completeness, accuracy, and consistency, TestGen helps identify discrepancies early in the migration process.
  2. Parallel System Monitoring : DataOps Observability allows for the simultaneous monitoring of legacy and new systems, making it easier to run parallel tests and validate the migration process continuously.
  3. Comprehensive Coverage: The end-to-end Data Journey mapping provides a complete overview of data interactions and dependencies. It is crucial for tracking data flow and transformations during migration and for system-to-system balancing.
  4. Real-time Monitoring and Alerts : Continuous monitoring capabilities ensure any issues are immediately identified and addressed, preventing the propagation of errors.

Benefits of Effective Data Observability During Data Migration

Implementing DataKitchen’s Open Source Data Observability tools during data migration projects offers significant benefits:

Conclusion

Data Migration problems can be a thankless project, particularly those that involve moving to a cloud-based environment. With its robust testing and monitoring capabilities, DataKitchen provides the tools to ensure data migrations are successful, accurate, and efficient. By leveraging these advanced observability tools, companies can ensure their data remains robust and reliable, no matter where it resides.

Next Steps: Download Open Source Data Observability, and Then Take A Free Data Observability and Data Quality Validation Certification Course


FAQ

What are the key points in this blog?

Data migration is the fifth of five data observability use cases, and it asks one question: does the moved data behave identically in the new environment. That means no corruption in transfer, every row accounted for on both sides, and business logic and dashboard results that agree. The work is comparative — tests that check completeness, accuracy, and consistency between source and target.

What is the data migration use case in data observability?

It is the verification that moved data matches the system it came from, in output and in function. A cloud migration is not finished when the tables land; it is finished when the rows reconcile, the derived fields are all present, the business logic behaves the same, and the reports built on the new system match the ones built on the old.

What are the five use cases in data observability?

Data evaluation of new datasets before they enter production, data ingestion monitoring for existing sources, data production across multi-tool pipelines, development work such as regression tests and impact assessment when code or configuration changes, and data migration verification that moved data matches the legacy system.

How do you verify that a data migration is correct?

With tests that compare the source system against the target rather than checking either in isolation. Generated quality validation tests cover completeness, accuracy, and consistency across both sides, which surfaces discrepancies early in the project. End-to-end Data Journey mapping tracks the flow and transformations involved, which is what system-to-system balancing depends on.

What questions should you ask during a data migration?

Has the data been corrupted in either the old or the new system. Do the row counts match between them. Do the reports agree. Is any business logic missing on the new side. Were all the derived fields captured. Is the new system updating at the same rate as the old. And what evidence do you have that the migrated system produces the right results.

Why run the old and new systems in parallel during a migration?

Because it lets you compare live results side by side. A parallel run pays off only when cross-checking is easy, so monitoring both systems at once matters as much as running them: continuous checks on legacy and target together, with alerts when a difference appears, turn the parallel period into proof instead of a second thing to babysit.

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Chris Bergh

Chris Bergh

CEO and Head Chef at DataKitchen. He is a leader of the DataOps movement and is the co-author of the DataOps Cookbook and the DataOps Manifesto.

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